Following five confirmed cases of the BTV3 Bluetongue virus, the UK Chief Veterinary Officer has declared a restricted zone across Norfolk and Suffolk to mitigate the risk of the disease spreading.
From the 30th of August, all keepers of cattle, sheep, other ruminants and camelids will need to follow strict rules on animal and germinal product movements.
Essential movement of susceptible animals can take place within the zone but will require a specific licence for movement outside of it. A general licence for movements to abattoirs is also available.
The Bluetongue virus is primarily transmitted by midge bites and the impact can vary. Some animals will show no clinical signs, though it can impact productivity, while in severe cases it can be fatal.
However, it does not affect humans, meaning that milk and meat from infected animals are still safe for consumption.
Surveillance is underway to understand if the virus is circulating in the UK and the extent of undisclosed disease. Given the temperature and midge activity, there is a significant risk of continued spread.
Farmers are urged to be vigilant, to monitor animals frequently, and to be reminded that free testing is available for animals moving from the highest-risk areas.
UK Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss said: “Following an increased number of bluetongue cases, we have declared a restricted zone across Suffolk and Norfolk. This means all keepers in these regions must urgently act now to both prevent the disease spreading to their herds and any further. Farmers are urged not to move animals within the zone unless it is absolutely necessary.
“We have not taken this action lightly and we are clear that farmers and their vets must remain vigilant and report any suspicions to APHA immediately.”
Suspicion of BTV in animals in England must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301.
In Wales, suspected disease should be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03003 038 268.
In Scotland, you should contact your local Field Services Office if you suspect bluetongue.
In Northern Ireland please report to the DAERA Helpline on 0300 200 7840 or by contacting the local DAERA Direct Veterinary Office.